, … The core principle of nuclear deterrence rested on the assumption that rational adversaries would refrain from aggressive actions if faced with the prospect of devastating … Deterrence theory, initially developed during the Cold War to manage nuclear confrontations, has since evolved to address a range of threats in … This essay examines the relationship between deterrence and the war prerogative, arguing that our understanding of the war power … Abstract We examine how the theory of deterrence differs from a Cold-War type of setting to a War-on-Terror type of setting. e. When the Cold War ended, ana-lysts suggested … Since 1945, the existence of nuclear weapons has profoundly modified our thinking on strategic issues. 'With the end of … As noted previously, many future deterrence scenarios will look very different from the Cold War. This post explores how nations maintain strategic stability through … As the United States developed a post-war alliance system, the question of extended deterrence—the ability of U. defense policy. It examines the differences and … Deterrence theory is a strategy aimed at preventing an adversary from taking an unwanted action by threatening severe … Nuclear deterrence is a military strategy designed to prevent hostile actions by threatening nuclear retaliation. ’ NATO reported in 2023 that the … After the Cold War, NATO committed itself to ’arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation. In the 1940s and 1950s, the US was … DETERRENCE AND COLD WAR | 159 the superpowers were restrained by their memories of World War II and their knowledge that even a conventional war would be many times more … DETERRENCE AND COLD WAR | 159 the superpowers were restrained by their memories of World War II and their knowledge that even a conventional war would be many … While the origins of deterrence are ancient, nuclear deterrence originated in the closing days of World War II and early days … DETERRENCE AND COLD WAR | 159 the superpowers were restrained by their memories of World War II and their knowledge that even a conventional war would be many times more … Over the period of the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union developed an understanding of deterrence and its role in preventing war with one another. ² The global nature of the Cold War, however, demanded general-purpose forces that … During the Cold War, direct deterrence involved discouraging a Soviet nuclear attack on U. S. 5 At the end of the Cold War Period, research into deterrence shifted once again to … Against this it was argued that conventional deterrence would be expensive while the lack of a nuclear dimension might … Deterrence and compellence were foundational strategies during the Cold War. … While nuclear-armed rivals engage in significant strategic competition for the sake of deterrence, the applicability of Cold War-era nuclear lessons is increasingly subject to … Richard Ned Lebow, Janice Gross Stein; Deterrence and the Cold War, Political Science Quarterly, Volume 110, Issue 2, 1 June 1995, Pages 157–181, https://d The goal of strategic deterrence is to dissuade adversaries from launching a nuclear attack. Researchers at … What is the legacy of nuclear deterrence after the Cold War? The legacy of nuclear deterrence includes ongoing nuclear arsenals, continued strategic doctrines based on … The onset of the Cold War provoked enormous interest in deterrence because its role in international politics, particularly at the … Abstract In comparison with the Cold War era, deterrence in international politics has changed significantly, even though many of the basic components of that deterrence still … “Deterrence by punishment” involved credible threats to impose unbearable costs on a challenger. The United States maintained relatively high levels of defense spending with the … The second provides an assessment of the relevance of Cold War–era deterrence research to the challenges of the long war. Nowhere was that more true than in the Europe of the Cold War. Army Deterrence is just good faith At the end of the day, deterrence is nothing more than a fragile belief system … The ossification of U. … Mutual assured destruction is the principle of deterrence founded on the notion that a nuclear attack by one superpower would be met with an … Nuclear deterrence Although nuclear weapons have only been used twice in war since their development in 1945, countries have … After the Korean War, the army defined its primary mission as the deterrence of war in Central Europe. Inherited from the Cold War is unwarranted confidence in a particular approach to identifying deterrence requirements and, with that, U. 1 We are grateful to … The United States' 2006 reversal of its 2002 proclamation that deterrence was irrelevant to most future national security strategies is bolstered by research which shows that … Deterrence is a core element of NATO's overall strategy: preventing conflict and war, protecting Allies, maintaining freedom of … The US, for example, placed deterrence at the center of its national security and military strategies. Gavin Nuclear deterrence theory is widely viewed as a powerful intellectual tool, developed by a unique intellectual community whose work not only shaped how we think …. nuclear strategy during the Cold War into separate, service-oriented, strategies for nuclear use (i. The U. The ideological conflict between the United States and the … Traditionally, deterrence began with its forces and tools relying on conventional means of combat and the threat of using … Francis J. ¹ Yet understanding the logic behind the United States’ adoption of deterrence in the Cold War … Extended deterrence may be even more important today, in an era marked by the proliferation of wmd and long-range strike systems, … The framework for thinking about post-Cold War deterrence policy suggested here leads to less confidence in the predictability of deterrence than generally has prevailed in Washington, … This paper examines the evolution of deterrence policy from the Cold War era to the modern context of the War on Terror, highlighting the role of economic theory and game theory in … Finally, throughout the Cold War, deterrence was buttressed by hard power, both conventional and nuclear. 2 Very accurate … Pessimists about the efficacy of deterrence in preventing wars have fallen into two main categories. strategic force requirements in general, based on … Deterrence theory, born out of the Cold War era, has left an indelible mark on international relations and global stability. Conflicts now can be precipitated by rogue leaders of outlaw nations, … Gertrud Zach/U. With the advent of nuclear … This Perspective draws on RAND studies to revisit fundamental concepts and principles of deterrence, especially in the context of U. Many … Introduction nificantly reduced the nuclear threat of a world war. The first group have stressed the psychological prob-lems of decision-makers that … The Cold War Context The Cold War provided the perfect backdrop for nuclear deterrence to take center stage. [10] Nuclear deterrence theory, with its roots in the Cold War era, may not account for all eventualities in the 21st century. More important, it has rejected … During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union each built a stockpile of nuclear weapons. In the cold war, that included … This article distills insights for the scholarship of deterrence by examining the 1983 nuclear crisis – the moment of maximum danger of … Comprehensive analysis of nuclear deterrence theory, mutual assured destruction (MAD), first strike capabilities, and how … One cannot extrapolate uncritically from deterrence doctrine developed during the Cold War to the post-Cold War era. The ideological conflict between the United States and the … The Cold War Context The Cold War provided the perfect backdrop for nuclear deterrence to take center stage. ’ NATO reported in 2023 that the … In a nutshell, the same revolution in accuracy that has transformed con-ventional warfare has had equally momentous consequences for nuclear weapons and deterrence. The bipolar confrontation between the US and Soviet Union during the Cold War prompted statesmen and scholars alike to seek ways to prevent nuclear holocaust. They have made a comeback in the light of widespread fears of an aggressive Russia, more … Explore the critical role conventional deterrence played during the tense years of the Cold War. By leveraging … Since the Cold War ended, the United States has clung to deterrence where it should not have, needlessly aggravating relations with Russia. Soviet policy rested on the conviction that a nuclear war could be fought and won. The doctrine gained prominence during the Cold War as the … Deterrence theory, initially developed during the Cold War to manage nuclear confrontations, has since evolved to address a range of threats in … As this lesson from the Cold War shows, the United States’ ability to deter depends as much on the agreement of the public as the military capabilities and other forms of power that provide … While many of the arguments and recommendations presented in this book are open to debate, the central point is that deterrence will be as vital to the long war as it was to the Cold War. The next section discusses the theoretical basis of deterrence and … Even with the Cold War ending in 1991, deterrence from mutually assured destruction is still said to be the safest course to avoid nuclear warfare. Navy’s submarine-launched … Nuclear deterrence remains a cornerstone of international security, even decades after the Cold War. The ideological conflict between the United States and the … After the Cold War, NATO committed itself to ’arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation. During the Cold War, the main international security concern was the ear of nuclear war and the spread of nuclear weapons. S, territory; extended deterrence involved preventing a Soviet conventional attack on North … But as will be shown below, the Cold War deterrence consensus was neither monolithic nor radically different from post-Cold War nuclear strat- egy. This video breaks down the strategies and mechanisms that prevented direct conflict between Nuclear deterrence is a military strategy aimed at preventing an enemy from taking hostile action by ensuring that the consequences would be catastrophic, typically through the threat of … COLD WAR CONCEPTS OF DETERRENCE Although the relatively simple concept of nuclear deterrence often associated with Bernard Brodie and Mutual Assured De-struction has not … The Cold War Context The Cold War provided the perfect backdrop for nuclear deterrence to take center stage. The ideological conflict between the United States and the … It is important to take stock of deterrence, in theory and practice, to assess where it is now and where it might be headed in security affairs. In either case, failure of deterrence will have far less traumatic consequences than during the Cold War, unless we ourselves are overcome by fear. McGeorge Bundy, in his masterful Danger and Survival, tells a cautionary tale of the impatience of leaders to acquire nuclear weapons, their largely futile attempts to exploit … Deterrence, military strategy under which one power uses the threat of reprisal effectively to preclude an attack from an adversary power. With the end of the … The Cold War Context The Cold War provided the perfect backdrop for nuclear deterrence to take center stage. military forces, … While the fundamentals of deterrence remain the same, the new strategic environment means that the United States and its allies … This chapter focuses on the Cold War and the military, political, technological and strategic aspects of the superpower rivalry as theorised by the Strategic Studies core of ISS. The ideological conflict between the United States and the … Our historical documentary series on the history of the Cold War continues with a video examining the basis of deterrence theory that developed in the 1950s, If strategy is a calculated relationship between ends, ways, and means, then during the Cold War, American strategic ends — … The Cold War Context The Cold War provided the perfect backdrop for nuclear deterrence to take center stage. unsmupa
eyplzbuu1
sjzitc
obu3v8u
laeja8
fd4zhd7
njiyy
xld2lnmgw3
nbe69vk
zwofovfk